Piri Reis Maps
I love maps. They ride the perfect balance between nature and science, abstraction and precision. Beyond they're usefulness they are beautiful, especially the old maps. I'm talking 15th, 16th century, when it was just as much an art as a science. The cartographers would embellish a map with fancies of design and etchings of now cryptic symbolism. The type of maps that really gets my blood flowing, however, are the ones which are wrong. Cartographers would leave off whole unknown geographies, or even better make them up. I want reprints of these for my walls. Where can I get quality reprints for cheap?
Anyway, this isnt about maps that are wrong, but about a particular ancient map that is amazingly right. Piri Reis was a Turkish Admiral Guy in the fifteen hundreds who drew a map of much of the Atlantic coast lines to an accuracy that is uncanny. The Piri Reis map shows the western coast of Africa, the eastern coast of South America, and the northern coast of Antarctica. The northern coastline of Antarctica is perfectly detailed. The most puzzling thing, however is not so much how Piri Reis managed to draw such an accurate map of the Antarctic region 300 years before it was discovered, but that the map shows the coastline under the ice (currently a mile thick). Geological evidence shows that the latest date Queen Maud Land could have been charted in an ice-free state is 4000 BC. It took until 1949 for us to use seismic profiling to figure what Piri Reis knew in 1513 (21 years after Columbus found the West Indies). Piri Reis himself admitted that the map is not a pure original, but a combination of earlier maps. Where did this information come from? Due to the knowledge of spherical geography required, many people claim aliens, or ancient "gods" (same difference) provided the required insight. That's kind of conspiracy-theoryish, but is there a better explanation?
Here is a more detailed write up.